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78.
This, then, was how Anacharsis fared, owing to his foreign ways and consorting with Greeks; and a great many years afterward, Scyles, son of Ariapithes, suffered a like fate. Scyles was one of the sons born to Ariapithes, king of Scythia; but his mother was of Istria,1 and not native-born; and she taught him to speak and read Greek.
[2]
As time passed, Ariapithes was treacherously killed by Spargapithes, king of the Agathyrsi, and Scyles inherited the kingship and his father's wife, a Scythian woman whose name was Opoea, and she bore Scyles a son, Oricus.
[3]
So Scyles was king of Scythia; but he was in no way content with the Scythian way of life, and was much more inclined to Greek ways, from the upbringing that he had received. So this is what he would do: he would lead the Scythian army to the city of the Borysthenites (who say that they are Milesians), and when he arrived there would leave his army in the suburb of the city,
[4]
while he himself, entering within the walls and shutting the gates, would take off his Scythian apparel and put on Greek dress; and in it he would go among the townsfolk unattended by spearmen or any others (who would guard the gates, lest any Scythian see him wearing this apparel), and in every way follow the Greek manner of life, and worship the gods according to Greek usage.
[5]
When he had spent a month or more like this, he would put on Scythian dress and leave the city. He did this often; and he built a house in Borysthenes, and married a wife of the people of the country and brought her there.
1 In what is now the Dobrudja.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (20 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(5):
- Raphael Kühner, Friedrich Blass, Ausführliche Grammatik der Griechischen Sprache, Von den Adjektiven und Participien insbesondere.
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.3
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), O´LBIA
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- Smith's Bio, Ariapeithes
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(15):
- LSJ, Ἑλλην-ικός
- LSJ, Ἴστρος
- LSJ, ἀποτίθημι
- LSJ, ἀρέσκω
- LSJ, ἐγ-κλείω
- LSJ, γα^μέω
- LSJ, καταλείπω
- LSJ, λαμβάνω
- LSJ, ὅς
- LSJ, παίδ-ευσις
- LSJ, παιδ-εύω
- LSJ, παραπλήσιος
- LSJ, ποιέω
- LSJ, στολ-ή
- LSJ, τελευτ-άω
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